LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - capy/ex - run_async.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 84.7 % 111 94
Test Date: 2026-02-08 22:22:10 Functions: 91.8 % 2507 2301

            Line data    Source code
       1              : //
       2              : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3              : //
       4              : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5              : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6              : //
       7              : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
       8              : //
       9              : 
      10              : #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      11              : #define BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      12              : 
      13              : #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp>
      14              : #include <boost/capy/detail/run.hpp>
      15              : #include <boost/capy/detail/run_callbacks.hpp>
      16              : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      17              : #include <boost/capy/concept/io_launchable_task.hpp>
      18              : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      19              : #include <boost/capy/ex/frame_allocator.hpp>
      20              : #include <boost/capy/ex/recycling_memory_resource.hpp>
      21              : #include <boost/capy/ex/work_guard.hpp>
      22              : 
      23              : #include <coroutine>
      24              : #include <memory_resource>
      25              : #include <new>
      26              : #include <stop_token>
      27              : #include <type_traits>
      28              : 
      29              : namespace boost {
      30              : namespace capy {
      31              : namespace detail {
      32              : 
      33              : /// Function pointer type for type-erased frame deallocation.
      34              : using dealloc_fn = void(*)(void*, std::size_t);
      35              : 
      36              : /// Type-erased deallocator implementation for trampoline frames.
      37              : template<class Alloc>
      38              : void dealloc_impl(void* raw, std::size_t total)
      39              : {
      40              :     static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Alloc::value_type, std::byte>);
      41              :     auto* a = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Alloc*>(
      42              :         static_cast<char*>(raw) + total - sizeof(Alloc)));
      43              :     Alloc ba(std::move(*a));
      44              :     a->~Alloc();
      45              :     ba.deallocate(static_cast<std::byte*>(raw), total);
      46              : }
      47              : 
      48              : /// Awaiter to access the promise from within the coroutine.
      49              : template<class Promise>
      50              : struct get_promise_awaiter
      51              : {
      52              :     Promise* p_ = nullptr;
      53              : 
      54         1987 :     bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
      55              : 
      56         1987 :     bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<Promise> h) noexcept
      57              :     {
      58         1987 :         p_ = &h.promise();
      59         1987 :         return false;
      60              :     }
      61              : 
      62         1987 :     Promise& await_resume() const noexcept
      63              :     {
      64         1987 :         return *p_;
      65              :     }
      66              : };
      67              : 
      68              : /** Internal run_async_trampoline coroutine for run_async.
      69              : 
      70              :     The run_async_trampoline is allocated BEFORE the task (via C++17 postfix evaluation
      71              :     order) and serves as the task's continuation. When the task final_suspends,
      72              :     control returns to the run_async_trampoline which then invokes the appropriate handler.
      73              : 
      74              :     For value-type allocators, the run_async_trampoline stores a frame_memory_resource
      75              :     that wraps the allocator. For memory_resource*, it stores the pointer directly.
      76              : 
      77              :     @tparam Ex The executor type.
      78              :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
      79              :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
      80              : */
      81              : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
      82              : struct run_async_trampoline
      83              : {
      84              :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
      85              : 
      86              :     struct promise_type
      87              :     {
      88              :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
      89              :         Handlers handlers_;
      90              :         frame_memory_resource<Alloc> resource_;
      91              :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
      92              :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
      93              :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
      94              : 
      95              :         promise_type(Ex& ex, Handlers& h, Alloc& a) noexcept
      96              :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
      97              :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
      98              :             , resource_(std::move(a))
      99              :         {
     100              :         }
     101              : 
     102              :         static void* operator new(
     103              :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&, Alloc a)
     104              :         {
     105              :             using byte_alloc = typename std::allocator_traits<Alloc>
     106              :                 ::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>;
     107              : 
     108              :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     109              :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     110              :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     111              :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     112              : 
     113              :             byte_alloc ba(std::move(a));
     114              :             void* raw = ba.allocate(total);
     115              : 
     116              :             auto* fn_loc = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     117              :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + padded);
     118              :             *fn_loc = &dealloc_impl<byte_alloc>;
     119              : 
     120              :             new (fn_loc + 1) byte_alloc(std::move(ba));
     121              : 
     122              :             return raw;
     123              :         }
     124              : 
     125            0 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     126              :         {
     127            0 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     128              :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     129            0 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     130            0 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     131              : 
     132            0 :             auto* fn = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     133              :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padded);
     134            0 :             (*fn)(ptr, total);
     135            0 :         }
     136              : 
     137              :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     138              :         {
     139              :             return &resource_;
     140              :         }
     141              : 
     142              :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     143              :         {
     144              :             return run_async_trampoline{
     145              :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     146              :         }
     147              : 
     148            0 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     149              :         {
     150            0 :             return {};
     151              :         }
     152              : 
     153            0 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     154              :         {
     155            0 :             return {};
     156              :         }
     157              : 
     158            0 :         void return_void() noexcept
     159              :         {
     160            0 :         }
     161              : 
     162            0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     163              :         {
     164            0 :         }
     165              :     };
     166              : 
     167              :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     168              : 
     169              :     template<IoLaunchableTask Task>
     170              :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     171              :     {
     172              :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     173              :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     174              :         if(promise.exception())
     175              :             h(promise.exception());
     176              :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     177              :             h();
     178              :         else
     179              :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     180              :     }
     181              : };
     182              : 
     183              : /** Specialization for memory_resource* - stores pointer directly.
     184              : 
     185              :     This avoids double indirection when the user passes a memory_resource*.
     186              : */
     187              : template<class Ex, class Handlers>
     188              : struct run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, std::pmr::memory_resource*>
     189              : {
     190              :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
     191              : 
     192              :     struct promise_type
     193              :     {
     194              :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
     195              :         Handlers handlers_;
     196              :         std::pmr::memory_resource* mr_;
     197              :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
     198              :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
     199              :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     200              : 
     201         1988 :         promise_type(
     202              :             Ex& ex, Handlers& h, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr) noexcept
     203         1988 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     204         1988 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     205         1988 :             , mr_(mr)
     206              :         {
     207         1988 :         }
     208              : 
     209         1988 :         static void* operator new(
     210              :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&,
     211              :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     212              :         {
     213         1988 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     214         1988 :             void* raw = mr->allocate(total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     215         1988 :             *reinterpret_cast<std::pmr::memory_resource**>(
     216         1988 :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + size) = mr;
     217         1988 :             return raw;
     218              :         }
     219              : 
     220         1988 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     221              :         {
     222         1988 :             auto* mr = *reinterpret_cast<std::pmr::memory_resource**>(
     223              :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + size);
     224         1988 :             mr->deallocate(ptr, size + sizeof(mr), alignof(std::max_align_t));
     225         1988 :         }
     226              : 
     227         1988 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     228              :         {
     229         1988 :             return mr_;
     230              :         }
     231              : 
     232         1988 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     233              :         {
     234              :             return run_async_trampoline{
     235         1988 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     236              :         }
     237              : 
     238         1988 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     239              :         {
     240         1988 :             return {};
     241              :         }
     242              : 
     243         1987 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     244              :         {
     245         1987 :             return {};
     246              :         }
     247              : 
     248         1987 :         void return_void() noexcept
     249              :         {
     250         1987 :         }
     251              : 
     252            0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     253              :         {
     254            0 :         }
     255              :     };
     256              : 
     257              :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     258              : 
     259              :     template<IoLaunchableTask Task>
     260         1987 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     261              :     {
     262              :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     263         1987 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     264         1987 :         if(promise.exception())
     265          717 :             h(promise.exception());
     266              :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     267         1161 :             h();
     268              :         else
     269          109 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     270         1987 :     }
     271              : };
     272              : 
     273              : /// Coroutine body for run_async_trampoline - invokes handlers then destroys task.
     274              : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     275              : run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>
     276         1988 : make_trampoline(Ex, Handlers, Alloc)
     277              : {
     278              :     // promise_type ctor steals the parameters
     279              :     auto& p = co_await get_promise_awaiter<
     280              :         typename run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::promise_type>{};
     281              :     
     282              :     p.invoke_(p.task_promise_, p.handlers_);
     283              :     p.task_h_.destroy();
     284         3976 : }
     285              : 
     286              : } // namespace detail
     287              : 
     288              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     289              : //
     290              : // run_async_wrapper
     291              : //
     292              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     293              : 
     294              : /** Wrapper returned by run_async that accepts a task for execution.
     295              : 
     296              :     This wrapper holds the run_async_trampoline coroutine, executor, stop token,
     297              :     and handlers. The run_async_trampoline is allocated when the wrapper is constructed
     298              :     (before the task due to C++17 postfix evaluation order).
     299              : 
     300              :     The rvalue ref-qualifier on `operator()` ensures the wrapper can only
     301              :     be used as a temporary, preventing misuse that would violate LIFO ordering.
     302              : 
     303              :     @tparam Ex The executor type satisfying the `Executor` concept.
     304              :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
     305              :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
     306              : 
     307              :     @par Thread Safety
     308              :     The wrapper itself should only be used from one thread. The handlers
     309              :     may be invoked from any thread where the executor schedules work.
     310              : 
     311              :     @par Example
     312              :     @code
     313              :     // Correct usage - wrapper is temporary
     314              :     run_async(ex)(my_task());
     315              : 
     316              :     // Compile error - cannot call operator() on lvalue
     317              :     auto w = run_async(ex);
     318              :     w(my_task());  // Error: operator() requires rvalue
     319              :     @endcode
     320              : 
     321              :     @see run_async
     322              : */
     323              : template<Executor Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     324              : class [[nodiscard]] run_async_wrapper
     325              : {
     326              :     detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc> tr_;
     327              :     std::stop_token st_;
     328              : 
     329              : public:
     330              :     /// Construct wrapper with executor, stop token, handlers, and allocator.
     331         1988 :     run_async_wrapper(
     332              :         Ex ex,
     333              :         std::stop_token st,
     334              :         Handlers h,
     335              :         Alloc a) noexcept
     336         1989 :         : tr_(detail::make_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>(
     337         1989 :             std::move(ex), std::move(h), std::move(a)))
     338         1988 :         , st_(std::move(st))
     339              :     {
     340              :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Alloc, std::pmr::memory_resource*>)
     341              :         {
     342              :             static_assert(
     343              :                 std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<Alloc>,
     344              :                 "Allocator must be nothrow move constructible");
     345              :         }
     346              :         // Set TLS before task argument is evaluated
     347         1988 :         current_frame_allocator() = tr_.h_.promise().get_resource();
     348         1988 :     }
     349              : 
     350              :     // Non-copyable, non-movable (must be used immediately)
     351              :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     352              :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     353              :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     354              :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     355              : 
     356              :     /** Launch the task for execution.
     357              : 
     358              :         This operator accepts a task and launches it on the executor.
     359              :         The rvalue ref-qualifier ensures the wrapper is consumed, enforcing
     360              :         correct LIFO destruction order.
     361              : 
     362              :         @tparam Task The IoLaunchableTask type.
     363              : 
     364              :         @param t The task to execute. Ownership is transferred to the
     365              :                  run_async_trampoline which will destroy it after completion.
     366              :     */
     367              :     template<IoLaunchableTask Task>
     368         1988 :     void operator()(Task t) &&
     369              :     {
     370         1988 :         auto task_h = t.handle();
     371         1988 :         auto& task_promise = task_h.promise();
     372         1988 :         t.release();
     373              : 
     374         1988 :         auto& p = tr_.h_.promise();
     375              : 
     376              :         // Inject Task-specific invoke function
     377         1988 :         p.invoke_ = detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::template invoke_impl<Task>;
     378         1988 :         p.task_promise_ = &task_promise;
     379         1988 :         p.task_h_ = task_h;
     380              : 
     381              :         // Setup task's continuation to return to run_async_trampoline
     382         1988 :         task_promise.set_continuation(tr_.h_, p.wg_.executor());
     383         1988 :         task_promise.set_executor(p.wg_.executor());
     384         1988 :         task_promise.set_stop_token(st_);
     385              : 
     386              :         // Resume task through executor
     387         1988 :         p.wg_.executor().dispatch(task_h);
     388         1988 :     }
     389              : };
     390              : 
     391              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     392              : //
     393              : // run_async Overloads
     394              : //
     395              : //----------------------------------------------------------
     396              : 
     397              : // Executor only (uses default recycling allocator)
     398              : 
     399              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task on the given executor.
     400              : 
     401              :     Use this to start execution of a `task<T>` that was created lazily.
     402              :     The returned wrapper must be immediately invoked with the task;
     403              :     storing the wrapper and calling it later violates LIFO ordering.
     404              : 
     405              :     Uses the default recycling frame allocator for coroutine frames.
     406              :     With no handlers, the result is discarded and exceptions are rethrown.
     407              : 
     408              :     @par Thread Safety
     409              :     The wrapper and handlers may be called from any thread where the
     410              :     executor schedules work.
     411              : 
     412              :     @par Example
     413              :     @code
     414              :     run_async(ioc.get_executor())(my_task());
     415              :     @endcode
     416              : 
     417              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     418              : 
     419              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     420              : 
     421              :     @see task
     422              :     @see executor
     423              : */
     424              : template<Executor Ex>
     425              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     426            2 : run_async(Ex ex)
     427              : {
     428            2 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     429              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     430            2 :         std::move(ex),
     431            4 :         std::stop_token{},
     432              :         detail::default_handler{},
     433            2 :         mr);
     434              : }
     435              : 
     436              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with a result handler.
     437              : 
     438              :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success. If `h1`
     439              :     is also invocable with `std::exception_ptr`, it handles exceptions too.
     440              :     Otherwise, exceptions are rethrown.
     441              : 
     442              :     @par Thread Safety
     443              :     The handler may be called from any thread where the executor
     444              :     schedules work.
     445              : 
     446              :     @par Example
     447              :     @code
     448              :     // Handler for result only (exceptions rethrown)
     449              :     run_async(ex, [](int result) {
     450              :         std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n";
     451              :     })(compute_value());
     452              : 
     453              :     // Overloaded handler for both result and exception
     454              :     run_async(ex, overloaded{
     455              :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     456              :         [](std::exception_ptr) { std::cout << "Failed\n"; }
     457              :     })(compute_value());
     458              :     @endcode
     459              : 
     460              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     461              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     462              : 
     463              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     464              : 
     465              :     @see task
     466              :     @see executor
     467              : */
     468              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     469              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     470           31 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1)
     471              : {
     472           31 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     473              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     474           31 :         std::move(ex),
     475           31 :         std::stop_token{},
     476           31 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     477           62 :         mr);
     478              : }
     479              : 
     480              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with separate result and error handlers.
     481              : 
     482              :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success.
     483              :     The handler `h2` is called with the exception_ptr on failure.
     484              : 
     485              :     @par Thread Safety
     486              :     The handlers may be called from any thread where the executor
     487              :     schedules work.
     488              : 
     489              :     @par Example
     490              :     @code
     491              :     run_async(ex,
     492              :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     493              :         [](std::exception_ptr ep) {
     494              :             try { std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
     495              :             catch (std::exception const& e) {
     496              :                 std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n";
     497              :             }
     498              :         }
     499              :     )(compute_value());
     500              :     @endcode
     501              : 
     502              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     503              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     504              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     505              : 
     506              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     507              : 
     508              :     @see task
     509              :     @see executor
     510              : */
     511              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     512              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     513           81 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     514              : {
     515           81 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     516              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     517           81 :         std::move(ex),
     518           81 :         std::stop_token{},
     519           81 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     520          162 :         mr);
     521            1 : }
     522              : 
     523              : // Ex + stop_token
     524              : 
     525              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token support.
     526              : 
     527              :     The stop token is propagated to the task, enabling cooperative
     528              :     cancellation. With no handlers, the result is discarded and
     529              :     exceptions are rethrown.
     530              : 
     531              :     @par Thread Safety
     532              :     The wrapper may be called from any thread where the executor
     533              :     schedules work.
     534              : 
     535              :     @par Example
     536              :     @code
     537              :     std::stop_source source;
     538              :     run_async(ex, source.get_token())(cancellable_task());
     539              :     // Later: source.request_stop();
     540              :     @endcode
     541              : 
     542              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     543              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     544              : 
     545              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     546              : 
     547              :     @see task
     548              :     @see executor
     549              : */
     550              : template<Executor Ex>
     551              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     552            1 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st)
     553              : {
     554            1 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     555              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     556            1 :         std::move(ex),
     557            1 :         std::move(st),
     558              :         detail::default_handler{},
     559            2 :         mr);
     560              : }
     561              : 
     562              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and result handler.
     563              : 
     564              :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     565              :     The handler `h1` is called with the result on success, and optionally
     566              :     with exception_ptr if it accepts that type.
     567              : 
     568              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     569              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     570              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     571              : 
     572              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     573              : 
     574              :     @see task
     575              :     @see executor
     576              : */
     577              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     578              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     579         1871 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1)
     580              : {
     581         1871 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     582              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     583         1871 :         std::move(ex),
     584         1871 :         std::move(st),
     585         1871 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     586         3742 :         mr);
     587              : }
     588              : 
     589              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and separate handlers.
     590              : 
     591              :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     592              :     The handler `h1` is called on success, `h2` on failure.
     593              : 
     594              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     595              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     596              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     597              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     598              : 
     599              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     600              : 
     601              :     @see task
     602              :     @see executor
     603              : */
     604              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     605              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     606            2 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     607              : {
     608            2 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     609              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     610            2 :         std::move(ex),
     611            2 :         std::move(st),
     612            2 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     613            4 :         mr);
     614              : }
     615              : 
     616              : // Ex + memory_resource*
     617              : 
     618              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom memory resource.
     619              : 
     620              :     The memory resource is used for coroutine frame allocation. The caller
     621              :     is responsible for ensuring the memory resource outlives all tasks.
     622              : 
     623              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     624              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     625              : 
     626              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     627              : 
     628              :     @see task
     629              :     @see executor
     630              : */
     631              : template<Executor Ex>
     632              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     633              : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     634              : {
     635              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     636              :         std::move(ex),
     637              :         std::stop_token{},
     638              :         detail::default_handler{},
     639              :         mr);
     640              : }
     641              : 
     642              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handler.
     643              : 
     644              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     645              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     646              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     647              : 
     648              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     649              : 
     650              :     @see task
     651              :     @see executor
     652              : */
     653              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     654              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     655              : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     656              : {
     657              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     658              :         std::move(ex),
     659              :         std::stop_token{},
     660              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     661              :         mr);
     662              : }
     663              : 
     664              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handlers.
     665              : 
     666              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     667              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     668              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     669              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     670              : 
     671              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     672              : 
     673              :     @see task
     674              :     @see executor
     675              : */
     676              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     677              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     678              : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     679              : {
     680              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     681              :         std::move(ex),
     682              :         std::stop_token{},
     683              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     684              :         mr);
     685              : }
     686              : 
     687              : // Ex + stop_token + memory_resource*
     688              : 
     689              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and memory resource.
     690              : 
     691              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     692              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     693              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     694              : 
     695              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     696              : 
     697              :     @see task
     698              :     @see executor
     699              : */
     700              : template<Executor Ex>
     701              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     702              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     703              : {
     704              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     705              :         std::move(ex),
     706              :         std::move(st),
     707              :         detail::default_handler{},
     708              :         mr);
     709              : }
     710              : 
     711              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handler.
     712              : 
     713              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     714              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     715              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     716              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     717              : 
     718              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     719              : 
     720              :     @see task
     721              :     @see executor
     722              : */
     723              : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     724              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     725              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     726              : {
     727              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     728              :         std::move(ex),
     729              :         std::move(st),
     730              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     731              :         mr);
     732              : }
     733              : 
     734              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handlers.
     735              : 
     736              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     737              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     738              :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     739              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     740              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     741              : 
     742              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     743              : 
     744              :     @see task
     745              :     @see executor
     746              : */
     747              : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     748              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     749              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     750              : {
     751              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     752              :         std::move(ex),
     753              :         std::move(st),
     754              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     755              :         mr);
     756              : }
     757              : 
     758              : // Ex + standard Allocator (value type)
     759              : 
     760              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom allocator.
     761              : 
     762              :     The allocator is wrapped in a frame_memory_resource and stored in the
     763              :     run_async_trampoline, ensuring it outlives all coroutine frames.
     764              : 
     765              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     766              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     767              : 
     768              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     769              : 
     770              :     @see task
     771              :     @see executor
     772              : */
     773              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     774              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     775              : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc)
     776              : {
     777              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     778              :         std::move(ex),
     779              :         std::stop_token{},
     780              :         detail::default_handler{},
     781              :         std::move(alloc));
     782              : }
     783              : 
     784              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handler.
     785              : 
     786              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     787              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     788              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     789              : 
     790              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     791              : 
     792              :     @see task
     793              :     @see executor
     794              : */
     795              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     796              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     797              : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     798              : {
     799              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     800              :         std::move(ex),
     801              :         std::stop_token{},
     802              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     803              :         std::move(alloc));
     804              : }
     805              : 
     806              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handlers.
     807              : 
     808              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     809              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     810              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     811              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     812              : 
     813              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     814              : 
     815              :     @see task
     816              :     @see executor
     817              : */
     818              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     819              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     820              : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     821              : {
     822              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     823              :         std::move(ex),
     824              :         std::stop_token{},
     825              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     826              :         std::move(alloc));
     827              : }
     828              : 
     829              : // Ex + stop_token + standard Allocator
     830              : 
     831              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and allocator.
     832              : 
     833              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     834              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     835              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     836              : 
     837              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     838              : 
     839              :     @see task
     840              :     @see executor
     841              : */
     842              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     843              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     844              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc)
     845              : {
     846              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     847              :         std::move(ex),
     848              :         std::move(st),
     849              :         detail::default_handler{},
     850              :         std::move(alloc));
     851              : }
     852              : 
     853              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handler.
     854              : 
     855              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     856              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     857              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     858              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     859              : 
     860              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     861              : 
     862              :     @see task
     863              :     @see executor
     864              : */
     865              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     866              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     867              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     868              : {
     869              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     870              :         std::move(ex),
     871              :         std::move(st),
     872              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     873              :         std::move(alloc));
     874              : }
     875              : 
     876              : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handlers.
     877              : 
     878              :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     879              :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     880              :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     881              :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     882              :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     883              : 
     884              :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     885              : 
     886              :     @see task
     887              :     @see executor
     888              : */
     889              : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     890              : [[nodiscard]] auto
     891              : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     892              : {
     893              :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     894              :         std::move(ex),
     895              :         std::move(st),
     896              :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     897              :         std::move(alloc));
     898              : }
     899              : 
     900              : } // namespace capy
     901              : } // namespace boost
     902              : 
     903              : #endif
        

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